Cat ownership is good for your health

By DR. CHRIS DUKE
McClatchy Newspapers
original source: 
http://www.sunherald.com/384/story/477156.html

There is good news for those of us who own cats. Thanks to the study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference in New Orleans last month, there is finally some academic backing to the premise many of you readers know already: That having cat(s) can be beneficial to your health.

For the first time (at least as far as anyone can tell), the potential medical benefits of cats were considered by the University of Minnesota Stroke Research Center, in a study that looked at 4,435 people who were followed for a decade.

Cat owners seemed to have health benefits that exceeded those who owned dogs. People without cats, or those who never had cats, had a 40 percent greater risk to die of a heart attack and a 30 percent greater risk to die of any cardiovascular related disease. The study had no such data for dogs, mainly because fewer participants in the study owned them.

Dr. Adnan Qureshi, the study's lead investigator and executive director of the Minneapolis-based stroke center says, "We know that stress and anxiety are factors leading to cardiac disease.

"If a pet can ameliorate stress and anxiety, clearly having a pet is beneficial. In the past, studies have included only dogs, but never cats. This is only one study. But it's a start."

In the defense of dogs, we do know that walking dogs helps owners with their personal fitness, and that dogs responding with wagging tails and facial gestures, along with the therapeutics of return touch, is beneficial. Yet, cats do something special back to people that dogs don't: They purr.

Cats purr as a sign of contentment, but they also seem to purr as a sort of self-soothing medication. Is it that human owners may derive an unknown benefit from purring? Qureshi says that's an interesting and valid point.

"If cats are able to self-soothe through purring," says Qureshi, "maybe the purring soothes humans in some way we don't understand."

Qureshi's additional comments that I add here were in Steve Dale's recent e-newsletter "Good News For Pets." In this piece, Dale quotes Qureshi that we're close to the day when doctors may somewhat routinely prescribe that we "get a pet" by writing these words on a prescription pad.

Certainly, there's no side effect to stroking a dog or cat to relieve anxiety.

While presidential candidates haven't addressed pet therapy as part of their health care plans, Qureshi says, "Insurance should cover all legitimate medical therapies, so it's not crazy to cover the cost of getting a pet. The benefits and financial savings for not treating someone who maintains good health far outweigh the costs."

Time will tell.

Dr. Chris Duke is a veterinarian at Bienville Animal Medical Center in Ocean Springs, MS.